Care Of Outdoor Cyclamen Plants

Care of Outdoor Cyclamen Plants

Cyclamen plants are beautiful and easy-to-care-for additions to any garden. They are native to the Mediterranean region and prefer cool, shady spots with well-drained soil. With proper care, cyclamen plants can thrive outdoors for many years.

Planting Cyclamen Bulbs

Cyclamen bulbs should be planted in the fall, about 6 inches deep and 6 inches apart. The pointed end of the bulb should be facing up. Water the bulbs well after planting and mulch around them with compost or bark to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Watering Cyclamen Plants

Cyclamen plants need regular watering, but it is important to avoid overwatering. Water the plants deeply when the soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid getting water on the leaves, as this can lead to disease.

Fertilizing Cyclamen Plants

Cyclamen plants benefit from regular fertilization. Fertilize them monthly with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Stop fertilizing in the fall when the plants go dormant.

Deadheading Cyclamen Plants

Deadheading cyclamen plants helps to encourage new blooms. Remove spent flowers and seed pods as soon as they appear. This will prevent the plant from putting energy into seed production and will encourage it to produce more flowers.

Dividing Cyclamen Plants

Cyclamen plants can be divided every few years to rejuvenate them. Division should be done in the fall or spring when the plants are dormant. Dig up the plants and carefully separate the bulbs. Replant the bulbs in fresh soil and water them well.

Protecting Cyclamen Plants from Pests and Diseases

Cyclamen plants are relatively pest-free and disease-resistant. However, they can be susceptible to aphids, mealybugs, and cyclamen mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Cyclamen plants can also be affected by botrytis blight, which is a fungal disease that causes brown spots on the leaves and flowers. Botrytis blight can be controlled with a fungicide.

Overwintering Cyclamen Plants

Cyclamen plants are not cold hardy in most climates. In areas where temperatures drop below freezing, the plants should be overwintered indoors. Dig up the plants in the fall and store them in a cool, dark place. Keep the plants slightly moist and replant them outdoors in the spring.